ABSTRACT
This article reviews the related literature on the reversal of multi-drug resistance in tumors by cepharanthine, and summarizes the reversal effects and mechanisms of multi-drug resistance in different tumors such as leukemia, liver cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, esophageal cancer and colon cancer. Its reversal effect on multi-drug resistance of tumors is the result of a multi-channel, multi-link combination. The main mechanism is to inhibit membrane transporter function, affect enzyme transfer system, inhibit anti-apoptotic pathway activation and anti-apoptotic protein expression.
ABSTRACT
This article reviews the related literature on the reversal of multi-drug resistance in tumors by cepharanthine, and summarizes the reversal effects and mechanisms of multi-drug resistance in different tumors such as leukemia, liver cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, esophageal cancer and colon cancer. Its reversal effect on multi-drug resistance of tumors is the result of a multi-channel, multi-link combination. The main mechanism is to inhibit membrane transporter function, affect enzyme transfer system, inhibit anti-apoptotic pathway activation and anti-apoptotic protein expression.
ABSTRACT
Objective To optimize the best extraction technology of total flavonoids in Wudang pine needle tea.Methods The contents of total flavonoids were taken as index, and orthogonal design of L9(34) was applied to process ultrasonic extraction.Results The order of factors of affecting extraction technology was solid to liquid ratio > ultrasonic power > ultrasonic time. The optimized extraction technology was as follows: adding 500 times volume of purified water, ultrasonic extracting for 15 minutes with ultrasound power 500 W at 40℃. The average content of total flavonoids was 39.701 mg/g.Conclusions The optimal extraction technology is simple, efficient and feasible, and can be used for extracting total flavonoids from Wudang pine needle tea, providing basis for the formulation of quality standards.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To study the content determination method for the effective components in WudangⅡFlos lonicerae Caulis to lay foundation for the quality evaluation. Methods: An ultrasonic method was used. The effects of extraction solvent, ultrasonic time, ultrasonic power and ratio of solid to liquid on the contents of rutin and mignonette nucleoside were studied, and the extraction conditions were optimized by a 4-factor and 3-level orthogonal experiment. The chromatographic conditions were as follows:a Phenome-nex Luna-C18(250 mm ×4.60 mm, 5 μm) column was adopted for chlorogenic acid, and a Fortis Xi Phenyl column (250 mm × 4. 6 mm, 5 μm) was used for rutin, loganin and luteoloside;the mobile phase was acetonitrile (B)-0. 4% phosphoric acid (C) solu-tion (15 ∶85) for chlorogenic acid and loganin, and acetonitrile (B) -0. 5% glacial acetic acid aqueous solutjion (D) with gradient e-lution for rutin and luteoloside;the column temperature was 30℃, and the detection wavelength was 327,237,354 and 348 nm, re-spectively. Results:The optimum extraction conditions for rutin and luteoloside from WudangⅡFlos lonicerae Caulis were as follows:the extraction solvent was 60% ethanol, the solid-liquid ratio was 1 ∶30, the ultrasonic power and the ultrasonic time were 350 W and 50 min for rutin, and 250W and 60min for luteoloside. The content of chlorogenic acid, loganin, rutin and luteoloside was 10. 27, 6. 33, 0. 401 and 0. 450 mg·g-1 in the samples, respectively. Conclusion:The method is simple and convenient, accurate and re-producible, which can be used to control the quality of WudangⅡFlos lonicerae Caulis and provide reference for the further develop-ment.